1、Zimbra介绍
Zimbra与众不同的特点是其“Zimlet”网络服务提供了更多的电子邮件功能。例如，人们可以简单地用鼠标点击电子邮件程序中的航班信息以检查航班的状况。用户还可以在电子邮件中跟踪FedEx公司的投递情况并且获得地图、股票和其它信息。
Zimbra的核心产品是Zimbra协作套件（Zimbra Collaboration Suite，简称ZCS）。除了它的核心功能是电子邮件和日程安排服务器，当然还包括许多其它的功能，就象是下一代的微软Exchange。在电子邮件和日程安排之外，它还提供文档存储和编辑、即时消息以及一个利用获奖技术开发的全功能的管理控制台。ZCS同时也提供移动设备的支持，以及与部署于Windows、Linux或apple操作系统中的桌面程序的同步功能。
(来自百度百科)
注:Zimbra安装时，须在linux系统上，系统内存至少一个GB，5G磁盘空间；否则安装过程会很长，且会因为内存和磁盘空间不够而导致安装失败
2、安装配置DNS
1、安装配置DNS
配置vim /etc/named.conf #修改一下内容
配置 vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones #添加以下内容
配置正向解析文件解析文件
cd /var/named
cp named.localhost tzh.com.zone
vim tzh.com.zone
配置反向解析文件 #添加以下内容
vim 10.90.10.zone
启动bind
service named start
解析
nslookup www.tzh.com
nslookup mail.tzh.com
3、安装zimbra
3.1、停止系统默认邮件服务
Chkconfig postfix off && /etc/init.d/postfix stop
3.2、关闭iptables和selinux
setenforce 0 && service iptables stop && chkconfig iptables off
3.3、设置hosts文件 #添加以下内容
3.4、 安装
[root@tzh zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64.20141215151155]# ./install.sh
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.29747
Checking for existing installation…
zimbra-ldap…NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger…NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta…NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache…NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp…NOT FOUND
zimbra-store…NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache…NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell…NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd…NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached…NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy…NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving…NOT FOUND
zimbra-core…NOT FOUND
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
ZIMBRA, INC. (“ZIMBRA”) WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:
http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-5.html
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y
Checking for prerequisites…
FOUND: NPTL
FOUND: nc-1.84-24
FOUND: sudo-1.8.6p3-19
FOUND: libidn-1.18-2
FOUND: gmp-4.3.1-7
FOUND: libaio-0.3.107-10
FOUND: libstdc++-4.4.7-16
FOUND: unzip-6.0-2
Checking for suggested prerequisites…
FOUND: perl-5.10.1
FOUND: sysstat
FOUND: sqlite
Prerequisite check complete.
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core
Found zimbra-ldap
Found zimbra-logger
Found zimbra-mta
Found zimbra-dnscache
Found zimbra-snmp
Found zimbra-store
Found zimbra-apache
Found zimbra-spell
Found zimbra-memcached
Found zimbra-proxy
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y
Install zimbra-logger [Y] y
Install zimbra-mta [Y] y
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] y
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y
Install zimbra-store [Y] y
Install zimbra-apache [Y]
Install zimbra-spell [Y] y
Install zimbra-memcached [Y] y
Install zimbra-proxy [Y] y
Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store
Checking required packages for zimbra-store
zimbra-store package check complete.
Installing:
zimbra-core
zimbra-ldap
zimbra-logger
zimbra-mta
zimbra-dnscache
zimbra-snmp
zimbra-store
zimbra-apache
zimbra-spell
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry…done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts…done.
Cleaning up /etc/ld.so.conf…done.
Cleaning up /etc/prelink.conf…done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf…done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing packages
zimbra-core……zimbra-core-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…
zimbra-ldap……zimbra-ldap-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-logger……zimbra-logger-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-mta……zimbra-mta-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-dnscache……zimbra-dnscache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-snmp……zimbra-snmp-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-store……zimbra-store-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-apache……zimbra-apache-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-spell……zimbra-spell-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-memcached……zimbra-memcached-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
zimbra-proxy……zimbra-proxy-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64-20141215151155.x86_64.rpm…done
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup06292016-184521.log
Installing LDAP configuration database…done.
Setting defaults… MX: mail.user-mail.net (54.227.254.216)
MX: mail.user-mail.net (54.225.221.198)
Interface: 10.90.10.190
Interface: 127.0.0.1
Interface: ::1
54.225.221.198
54.227.254.216
54.227.254.216
54.225.221.198
54.225.221.198
54.227.254.216
DNS ERROR - none of the MX records for mail.tzh.com
resolve to this host
Change domain name? [Yes] n
done.
Checking for port conflicts
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Enabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-dnscache: Enabled
6) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
7) zimbra-store: Enabled
+Create Admin User: yes
+Admin user to create: admin@mail.tzh.com
*** +Admin Password UNSET
+Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.iv8_lcko@mail.tzh.com
+Enable automated spam training: yes
+Spam training user: spam.f8aglxrf@mail.tzh.com
+Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.ugur2xpeby@mail.tzh.com
+SMTP host: mail.tzh.com
+Web server HTTP port: 8080
+Web server HTTPS port: 8443
+Web server mode: https
+IMAP server port: 7143
+IMAP server SSL port: 7993
+POP server port: 7110
+POP server SSL port: 7995
+Use spell check server: yes
+Spell server URL: http://mail.tzh.com:7780/aspell.php
+Enable version update checks: TRUE
+Enable version update notifications: TRUE
+Version update notification email: admin@mail.tzh.com
+Version update source email: admin@mail.tzh.com
+Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
+Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
8) zimbra-spell: Enabled
9) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Address unconfigured () items (? - help) 7
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@mail.tzh.com 4) Admin Password UNSET
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.iv8_lcko@mail.tzh.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.f8aglxrf@mail.tzh.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.ugur2xpeby@mail.tzh.com
9) SMTP host: mail.tzh.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.tzh.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@mail.tzh.com
22) Version update source email: admin@mail.tzh.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or ‘r’ for previous menu [r] 4
Password for admin@mail.tzh.com (min 6 characters): [1mrCHrfp] 558842
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: admin@mail.tzh.com
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.iv8_lcko@mail.tzh.com
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: spam.f8aglxrf@mail.tzh.com
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.ugur2xpeby@mail.tzh.com
9) SMTP host: mail.tzh.com
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.tzh.com:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: admin@mail.tzh.com
22) Version update source email: admin@mail.tzh.com
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or ‘r’ for previous menu [r] r
Main menu
1) Common Configuration:
2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled
3) zimbra-logger: Disabled
4) zimbra-mta: Enabled
5) zimbra-dnscache: Enabled
6) zimbra-snmp: Enabled
7) zimbra-store: Enabled
8) zimbra-spell: Enabled
9) zimbra-proxy: Enabled
10) Default Class of Service Configuration:
s) Save config to file
x) Expand menu
q) Quit
Select from menu, or press ‘a’ to apply config (? - help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] y
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.39633]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.39633…done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] y
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup06292016-184521.log
Setting local config values…done.
Initializing core config…Setting up CA…done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca …done.
Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate…done.
Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate…done.
Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate…done.
Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate…done.
Installing mailboxd SSL certificates…done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates…done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate…done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate…done.
Initializing ldap…done.
Setting replication password…done.
Setting Postfix password…done.
Setting amavis password…done.
Setting nginx password…done.
Setting BES searcher password…done.
Creating server entry for mail.tzh.com…done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode…done.
Saving CA in ldap …done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap …done.
Setting spell check URL…done.
Setting service ports on mail.tzh.com…done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE…done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE…done.
Setting Master DNS IP address(es)…done.
Setting DNS cache tcp lookup preference…done.
Setting DNS cache udp lookup preference…done.
Setting DNS tcp upstream preference…done.
Setting TimeZone Preference…done.
Initializing mta config…done.
Setting services on mail.tzh.com…done.
Adding mail.tzh.com to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS…done.
Creating domain mail.tzh.com…done.
Setting default domain name…done.
Creating domain mail.tzh.com…already exists.
Creating admin account admin@mail.tzh.com…done.
Creating root alias…done.
Creating postmaster alias…done.
Creating user spam.f8aglxrf@mail.tzh.com…done.
Creating user ham.ugur2xpeby@mail.tzh.com…done.
Creating user virus-quarantine.iv8_lcko@mail.tzh.com…done.
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts…done.
Initializing store sql database…done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.tzh.com…done.
Configuring SNMP…done.
Setting up syslog.conf…done.
Starting servers…
Installing common zimlets…
com_zimbra_ymemoticons…done.
com_zimbra_clientuploader…done.
com_zimbra_webex…done.
com_zimbra_proxy_config…done.
com_zimbra_srchhighlighter…done.
com_zimbra_bulkprovision…done.
com_zimbra_viewmail…done.
com_zimbra_date…done.
com_zimbra_attachcontacts…done.
com_zimbra_mailarchive…done.
com_zimbra_cert_manager…done.
com_zimbra_url…done.
com_zimbra_adminversioncheck…done.
com_zimbra_attachmail…done.
com_zimbra_tooltip…done.
com_zimbra_email…done.
com_zimbra_phone…done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd…done.
Creating galsync account for default domain…done.
You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.
This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server.
The only information that will be transmitted is:
The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL6_64)
The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@mail.tzh.com)
Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] yes
Notifying Zimbra of installation via http://www.zimbra.com/cgi-bin/notify.cgi?VER=8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL6_64&MAIL=admin@mail.tzh.com
Notification complete
Setting up zimbra crontab…done.
Moving /tmp/zmsetup06292016-184521.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit
3.5、重启zimbra
[root@tzh zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.RHEL6_64.20141215151155]# /etc/init.d/zimbra restart
Host mail.tzh.com
Stopping vmware-ha…skipped.
/opt/zimbra/bin/zmhactl missing or not executable.
Stopping zmconfigd…Done.
Stopping zimlet webapp…Done.
Stopping zimbraAdmin webapp…Done.
Stopping zimbra webapp…Done.
Stopping service webapp…Done.
Stopping stats…Done.
Stopping mta…Done.
Stopping spell…Done.
Stopping snmp…Done.
Stopping cbpolicyd…Done.
Stopping archiving…Done.
Stopping opendkim…Done.
Stopping amavis…Done.
Stopping antivirus…Done.
Stopping antispam…Done.
Stopping proxy…Done.
Stopping memcached…Done.
Stopping mailbox…Done.
Stopping logger…Done.
Stopping dnscache…Done.
Stopping ldap…Done.
Host mail.tzh.com
Starting ldap…Done.
略~~~
4、服务发件测试
4.1 登陆测试
创建一个账户，进行邮件发送测试
账户创建
登陆网页客户端进行邮件发送测试
注：上图时间为周三（6月29）下午17：29是因为我在本地搭建的虚拟机，时间没有同步
因为域名问题，以及DNS在内网的虚拟机上，收取邮件是无法收取的，需要做公网解析，所以暂不进行邮件收取测试
